Hosting a major event gives a city or country permission to move quickly and decisively on a wide range. This paper aims to provide the most uptodate survey of tourism economics research, highlighting recent developments and likely future directions. Oecd studies on tourism tourism and the creative economy as the signi. The ips statistics growth is the most practical approach. By the 1850s, tourism in the united states was well established both as a cultural activity and as an industry. The economic impact of tourism in the central region of portugal. Tourism and the economy by james mak, 9780824827892, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. James mak 2004 found that about 62 percent of international travel is leisure travel, 18 percent business travel, and the remaining 20 percent is for other purposes.
Tourism economics summary by larry dwyer and ray spurr tourism is a global force for economic and regional development. The direct and indirect contributions of tourism to regional. Tourism in the post september11 world 192 endnotes 205 glossary of economic terms 233 chapter references. Pdf tourisms forward and backward linkages researchgate. Tourisms forward and backward linkages junning cai, pingsun leung, and james mak university of hawaii at manoa abstract this paper proposes linkage analysis as a complement to the traditional tourism impact analysis to examine tourisms economic imprints on a destinations economy. The author james mak, professor of economics at the university of hawaii at manoa, presents a wellwritten introduction into the general economic problems of. Nov 30, 2003 tourism and the economy by james mak, 9780824827892, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Pdf tourisms forward and backward linkages semantic scholar. Much of this revenue comes from tourismrelated sectors, in particular the accommodation and transportation sectors.
Stynes businesses and public organizations are increasingly interested in the economic impacts of tourism at national, state, and local levels. Type book authors james mak date 2004 publisher university of hawaii press pub place honolulu isbn10 0824827899. Part 1 looks at the many changes in tourism since statehood 1959 and tourisms imprint on hawaii. Tourism is an essential aspect of monterey countys economy, but we have to grow it responsibly, said tammy blountcanavan, mccvb president and ceo, in the organizations press release. A retrospective assessment september 27, 2002 gail makinen, coordinator specialist in economic policy government and finance division. Revised version of a paper presented at the hawaii economic association. A model of destination competitiveness sustainability. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Tourism and the economy, understanding the economics of tourism. Sakai, state and local government taxation of travel. Tourism and the economy by james mak and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. James mak introduction during the second half of the twentieth century, travel and tourism grew spectacularly, becoming one of the worlds major economic and social forces. Pdf impact of approved destination status on chinese travel.
Further, it was established that greenfield as a form of foreign investment does not have. Indonesias tourism industry the numbers briefly wsj. Tourism, in the economic context of the 21st century, is an essential activity in the structure of the economic mechanism and has an active role in the development and modernization of the economy and society. The most important economic feature of activities related to the tourism sector is that they contribute to three highpriority goals of developing countries. The direct and indirect contributions of tourism to regional gdp. Principles of political economy by john stuart mill abridged, with critical, bibliographical, and explanatory notes, and a sketch of the history of political economy, by j.
Handbook of tourism economics analysis, new applications and case. Part 1 looks at the many changes in tourism since statehood 1959 and tourism s imprint on hawaii. The results revealed that economic expansion is necessary for tourism development in pakistan. An important reason why tourism has not garnered the same level of attention is scarcity of crosscountry data. The growing importance of tourism in the global economy. In libraries worldwide worldcat in german libraries kvk subito order. Drawing on the latest publications up to the end of 2011, mainly from key tourism journals such as annals of tourism research, tourism economics, tourism management, and the journal of. The sharing economy and tourism european parliament. September 11, 2001 and the ensuing war on terrorism, the world tourism organization. The consensus of recent work appears to be that economic impact analysis can be an important element of the tourism planner s toolbox but also can be subject to considerable risk of misuse and misinterpretation. The economys silver lining, proceedings of the twentyfifth annual ttra conference october, 1994.
Technical progress in transport and the tourism area life cycle 225 andrew kato and james mak part iv. The starting point of tourism impact analysis is final demand. Lafayette, indiana staff economist on loan from university of hawaii state of hawaii house of representatives visiting instructorassistant professor, economics miami university oxford, ohio economics of travel and tourism, public finance, hawaiis economy publications. It also includes how and why they travel, their spending behaviors at the destination location. The starting point of tourismimpact analysis is final demand. University of hawaii press, 2004 view all products. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism. Assistant professor of political economy in harvard university a textbook for colleges.
Uhero department of economics university of hawaii at manoa. The library of congress report for congress received through the crs web order code rl31617 the economic effects of 911. Many countries see it as a passport to their economic development. Dr james mak is an emeritus professor of economics at the university of hawaii at manoa. The economic effects of terrorism and counterterrorism, june 2223, 2005, honolulu. In 2006, alaskans voted to pass an initiative, ballot measure 2, which, among several provisions, levied a head tax on every visiting cruise ship passenger per voyage. International evidence and lessons for cyprus adamos adamoua and sofronis cleridesb. However, since everything in life is easier with good organisation, by providing professional help in this kind of travel arrangement travel and tourism intermediaries have justi. Economic impact analysis is a broad category of analytic methods including some of the most common tools for travel and tourism planning. Economic impacts of tourism the tourism industry generates substantial economic benefits to both host countries and tourists home countries. At the same time, advances in econometric methods have provided researchers with new tools to study tourism markets.
Developing a dream destination is an interpretive history of tourism and tourism policy development in hawaii from the 1960s to the twentyfirst century. The discussion, however, has been modified slightly to adapt. Technical progress in transport and the tourism area life. This study aims is to measure the economic impact of tourism to the malaysian economy through the use of input output analysis. Tourism is recognised by many regional communities as an important economic driver. Tourisms forward and backward linkages university of hawaii. Tourisms forward and backward linkages junning cai, pingsun leung, and james mak university of hawaii at manoa abstract this paper proposes linkage analysis as a complement to the traditional tourism impact analysis to examine tourism s economic imprints on a destinations economy. The impact of sector foreign direct investment on economic. Durham comprehensive plan chapter 6, economic development element page 63 policy 6.
Challenges and opportunities for sustainable tourism. However, quantifying its economic value to a region, particularly one within a local government boundary, has always been dif. Tourisms forward and backward linkages junning cai, pingsun. A lasting legacy how major sporting events can drive positive change for host communities and economies global public sector. Especially in developing countries, one of the primary motivations for a region to promote itself as a tourism destination is the expected economic improvement. Increasing impact through a linkages approach a linkage approach local linkages is shorthand for a variety of ways in which wellestablished businesses corporates and mediumsized businesses can build economic links with microentrepreneurs, small enterprise, and residents in their local economy.
The growing importance of tourism in the global economy and international affairs. The center for pacific islands studies is a national resource center for the pacific,partially supported by funds from the us department of education title vi. Using input output table 2005 which published by department of. Challenges and good practices regional workshop for south east asian countries, 16 19 june 2009 united nations statistics division. This article proposes linkage analysis as a complement to the traditional tourismimpact analysis to examine tourisms economic imprints on a destinations economy. Estimating demand elasticities in nonstationary panels. Indonesia is looking to tourism to help boost economic growth, and to do so its investing more in promoting areas beyond the popular resort island of bali.
Economic development of the sharing economy in tourism the european commission estimated in 2016 that the gross revenue in the eu from sharing economy platforms and providers amounted to 28 billion in 2015. James mak spring 1974 1969 1970 research interests purdue university w. Richard butleros tourism area life cycle envisions tourism destinations to evolve in stages from exploration to rapid growth followed by slackening, stagnation, and even decline. Jul 27, 2006 there is no doubt that people would travel even if intermediaries in travel and tourism did not exist. Tourism in the macroeconomic frameworks united nations. Fellow, university of hawaii economic research organization.
The growing importance of tourism in the global economy and international affairs, with james mak, georgetown journal of international affairs, july 22,20 14. The city office of economic and employment developmentshall assist groups in using and understanding the brownfields redevelopment program to encourage redevelopment of areas with real andor perceived environmental contamination. Tourism development brings with it a mix of benefits and costs and the growing field of tourism economics is making an important contribution to tourism policy, planning and. James mak is professor of economics at the department of. Tourism and the economy, understanding the economics of tourism, james mak, honolulu. Tourism and economic growth in developing countries. Nger vessel services act and americas cruise tourism industry james mak. The importance and the economic contribution of this activity fluctuate from nation to nation. This paper fills this gap by analyzing the determinants of international tourism flows and crossborder spillovers associated with tourism using an extensive panel. Pdf this book provides an uptodate, concise and readable coverage of the most important topics in tourism economics. James mak this book includes a definition of tourism. James mak is professor of economics at the university of hawaii and cowinner of the 2001 award for the best article published in the 2000 issue of the journal. Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. The case of hawaii tourism, with peter fuleky and quianxue zhao, annals of tourism research, vol.
Tourisms forward and backward linkages junning cai. A lasting legacy how major sporting events can drive. The importance of tourism to a destinations economy. Tourism industry is the second biggest contribution to malaysias economic growth. Visitor economy background briefing introduction visitengland the national tourist board for england see pg. Tourism and the economy, understanding the economics of. Thus we develop a methodology to calculate tourisms forward and backward linkages. Tourism in the united states grew rapidly in the form of urban tourism during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The challenge of how to direct the economic benefits of tourism to the worlds poorest areas and populations, however, remains.
Especially in developing countries, one of the primary motivations for a region to promote itself as a tourism destination is the expected economic. Money collected from the head tax was to be appropriated by the legislature to municipalities to defray their cost of providing public services to cruise tourism. Hawaii eugene tian, james mak, and pingsun leung1 abstract after two decades of development and refinement, the tourism satellite account tsa has been touted as the most comprehensive way to measure the economic contribution of tourism to a destinations gross domestic product. The importance and the economic contribution of this activity fluctuate from. Benefits and costs of tourism to the host community 127 12. While the longterm economic damage caused by the covid19 pandemic cannot fully be assessed yet, the standstill of public life is already affecting not only tourism. Julianne walsh is an anthropologist with longtime experience in the marshall islands. To measure the economic impact of tourism various methods are used, from the simple estimation of its contribution to complex mathematical models. One regularly hears claims that tourism supports x jobs in an area or that a festival. The importance of the air transport sector for tourism 207 andreas papatheodorou and petros zenelis 11. This article proposes linkage analysis as a complement to the traditional tourism impact analysis to examine tourism s economic imprints on a destinations economy. Paper presented at the 2005 apec economic outlook symposium. Studies of particular segments of the tourist industry.
208 839 228 1470 255 466 200 520 799 915 1553 753 1382 720 1146 1503 1305 942 1407 688 531 1365 772 1343 1439 1199 809 467 562 573 1010 1379 119 1260 339 410 60 396 961 944 277 24 1232 104 868 408 1255 118 1372